{"id":8925,"date":"2016-05-16T10:45:34","date_gmt":"2016-05-16T14:45:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/alifeofproductivity.com\/?p=8925"},"modified":"2021-12-03T18:22:10","modified_gmt":"2021-12-03T18:22:10","slug":"living-like-a-caveman-for-a-month-experiment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chrisbailey.com\/living-like-a-caveman-for-a-month-experiment\/","title":{"rendered":"Here’s what I learned living like a caveman for a month"},"content":{"rendered":"
Estimated Reading Time:<\/strong> 15 minutes, 24s. It’s a longer one, but I promise it’s worth your time.<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n I find history boring.<\/strong> Back in high school, I always tried to avoid studying the subject, opting to take electives like economics and business instead. I usually gloss over the history of pretty much anything when I\u2019m reading a book or article. But there is one aspect of history that I find absolutely fascinating: evolution.<\/p>\n Modern humans evolved from hunter-gatherers over the last 2.5 million years, so our bodies are custom-built to thrive in the wild. In fact, whenever we’re wondering why we have some weird trait on our body, we can almost always look back to our evolution for the answer. For example, we shiver\u00a0when we’re cold because rapidly contracting our muscles generates heat\u2014a helpful feature when we had to survive cold nights outdoors. Eyebrows may seem like superfluous decoration, but they whisk away sweat from our eyes\u2014a helpful feature when we were attacking prey or escaping from a saber-toothed tiger. We have fur<\/span> hair on our heads because most of our body heat escapes from there\u2014and because hair protected us from the desert sun.1<\/a><\/sup> Our bodies are a weird mishmash of features, but most of them serve a purpose, if only in some small way.<\/p>\n Evolutionary psychologists refer to this as a “mismatch”\u2014a bodily feature that used to serve a purpose, but sets us back today; one that is “mismatched” to the living environment we’ve created for ourselves. This can make living life tough. For example, take:<\/p>\n The list of mismatches goes on\u2014and includes other physical ailments like nearsightedness, diabetes, and many types of cancer\u2014but you probably get the idea. The environment we live in today is mismatched to how we evolved, in more ways than we may realize.<\/p>\n The idea of mismatches is what motivated me to start this productivity experiment<\/a>: living like a caveman for a month. My goal was to live exactly the sort of life my body was designed for.<\/p>\n My new, weird as hell barefoot running shoes.<\/p><\/div>\n I wanted to know how living like a caveman would impact my energy, focus, and productivity.<\/p>\n For 30 days, I:7<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n As I quickly began to learn, our bodies are not built to thrive in the world we live in today. Curiously, the best place to turn to see why this is the case is our brain.<\/p>\n Every second of every minute of your every day, your neurons crackle like thunder, and electrochemical impulses travel through your brain like lightning.8<\/a><\/sup>) Each second, each cell of the elaborate chemistry set that is you brain\u2014that’s full of weirdly-named neurotransmitters like dopamine, serotonin, oxytocin, adrenaline, cortisol, GABA, and endorphins\u2014reacts hundreds of thousands of times, like a giant storm.9<\/a><\/sup> Our brain is full of so many of these neurotransmitters that it’s tough to make sense of them all.<\/p>\n The chemicals that reside in your brain can (and do) make or break your happiness, mental health, and productivity. But at the end of the day, you really only need to know two things:<\/strong><\/p>\n Take physical activity, which literally rebalances the chemicals in your brain.<\/strong> It ups the amount of dopamine in your brain\u2014the neurotransmitter of accomplishment. Close your eyes and think about the last devilishly delicious meal you ate, what it felt like the moment you received your last promotion, or the greatest thing you’ve ever accomplished. Just now, you released dopamine in your brain, and chances are it felt pretty good. Exercise does this, too. It also releases serotonin\u2014the neurotransmitter that gives you a sense of confidence, happiness, pride, and a feeling that the world is conspiring in your favor. Exercise also releases endorphins (which give you an amazing energy and motivation rush, and make you feel unstoppable), and BDNF (which helps you remember a whole lot more).10<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n It’s easily one of the best things you can do for your brain. As John Ratey put it in his book Spark<\/em><\/a>, a book about how exercise affects your brain, “keeping your brain in balance can change your life.” This is why the idea that so many people “don’t have time<\/a>” for exercise is bogus: exercise, just like sleep, nutrition, sunshine, and social interaction, improves your mental performance and wellbeing in pretty much every measurable way. According to Ratey, it even improves “alertness, attention, and motivation”, which quite literally allows you to get the same amount of work done in less time.<\/p>\n This research underscores a massive point: When you take care of your body, you also take care of your brain.<\/strong> And when you don’t take care of your body, by not getting enough sleep, nutrition, and exercise, you miss out. Big time. Even something we might not expect to make much of a difference\u2014like getting ample social interaction\u2014affects the chemical balance in our brain. When we spend time with other people, our brain releases oxytocin, the feel-good chemical of intimacy and safety that\u2019s also released when we get a massage\u2014one of the myriad reasons a massage can be so relaxing.11<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n The benefits of getting a good amount of nutrition, sunshine, social interaction, sleep, and exercise are not just physical. Because of how we evolved, they’re mental, too, and this can make all the difference in the world.<\/p>\n I started this experiment with pretty good habits\u2014like getting a solid amount of sleep and social interaction every day\u2014but the amount of physical activity, nutrition, and sunshine I received at the start of the month were lacking. I worked out two or three times a week, but moved nowhere near as much as our ancestors did. I ate well, but like most people, I ate too much salt, sugar, and fat. And living in Canada, I got almost no sunshine\u2014unlike our ancestors, who, each day, roamed the great outdoors in search of food and love. At the beginning of the month, my mood was volatile, and I felt myself dragging my feet quite a bit to get stuff done.<\/p>\n A week into this experiment, all of that changed.<\/p>\n Eating out was tough, but doable.<\/p><\/div>\n The positive effects I began experiencing as I adopted these habits were staggering.<\/strong> I began walking 10 kilometers a day, using my feet to get everywhere I would regularly bus and Uber, like getting groceries and meeting friends across town. Every day I made sure I got at least two hours of sunlight (even when that required wearing a toque). While I’m more of an introvert, I about doubled how much social interaction I got on any given week. And from the start of the experiment, I ate like a caveman\u2014eating mainly vegetables and some meat\u2014and felt absolutely incredible after just a few days. Eating out was a chore, but I could almost always find something that fit with my weird eating regimen.<\/p>\n The problem with this experiment, like many of my other ones<\/a>, is that it was anything but scientific; it’s impossible to know which habits most contributed to my energy boost. But it was almost certainly some combination of them all, as I\u2019ve discovered in past experiments<\/a>.<\/p>\n While adopting the habits my body is built for, I had more energy than I recall ever<\/em> having.<\/strong> While these habits took up time\u2014especially getting enough sunshine, physical activity, and social interaction\u2014I more than earned that time back in how much additional energy I was able to bring to my work and life. I felt healthier than I have in years\u2014and even lost 7.1 pounds. And it’s no wonder: in adopting the habits my body was built for, it would probably have been a bigger surprise if my weight didn’t <\/em>change. With a balanced brain, I became more calm, patient, focused, motivated, and even productive\u2014looking through the logs of the experiment, I accomplished a lot more than I usually do over the course of a month, even though many elements of the experiment, like walking around town, ate up a lot of time. And I felt about as happy as a preppy, high-fiving, khaki-wearing dad out of an Old Navy commercial.<\/p>\n I also felt a lot less stressed.<\/strong> Today we deal with more stressors in a given day than we did in weeks<\/em> living in the wild. While our ancestors had to fend off a predator every once in a while, we’re inundated with notifications, deadlines, interruptions, and distractions almost every moment of every day\u2014all of which cause stress (and cortisol, the stress hormone) to accumulate over time. You’ve probably heard of the idea that our automatic response to stressful situations is to fight, flee, or freeze. Physical activity helps us deal with this head-on by allowing us to channel stress in an incredibly productive way. Instead of fighting or fleeing from a saber-toothed tiger, we step up to fight the treadmill. And when we do, our brain releases a concoction of\u2014you guessed it\u2014neurotransmitters that give us energy, motivation, and drive to keep going. This is not some hippy-dippy, eat-your-vegetables sort of advice. This is cold hard science, baby.<\/p>\n Some changes I experienced were purely physical. <\/strong>When the month was over, I grew to really like the barefoot shoes. But while I’m sure they would lead me to have fewer foot problems over time, I’d prefer to not look like a doofus walking around town in them. And there was one part of the experiment that flat-out didn’t work at all: sleeping on the floor. I hated<\/em> this part of the experiment. The bed is a modern invention that has made our lives better; they help us fall asleep faster and regulate our body temperature.<\/p>\n There were also some mental aspects I didn’t<\/em> experiment with<\/strong>. Take the internet, as an example. Our brain has a built-in novelty bias that rewards us with dopamine (that sweet, sweet pleasure chemical I’ mentioned earlier) every time we focus on something new, and releases adrenaline when we search for stimulation external to us. This let us survive longer in the wild. The opposite is true today. When we do things like multitask on the internet,12<\/a><\/sup> it feels so damn good, because it stimulates our brain. But it invariably makes us less productive in the modern office, because it leads us to do a mediocre job of pretty much everything.<\/p>\n While this is a purely mental modern-day mismatch, all of the big mismatches I found during the month were both mental and physical.<\/strong> Those are easily the ones that affect our lives the most.<\/p>\n On top of discovering how habits like getting enough exercise, food, sunshine, social interaction, and sleep influence our energy\u2014especially when done in tandem\u2014I discovered one other lesson I didn’t anticipate: it’s downright hard to continually invest in how much energy we have.<\/p>\n The bodies we occupy today were created over millions of years to thrive under a specific set of conditions: enough sleep, physical activity, social interaction, sunshine, and good food. Unfortunately, the world we live in today seems to value convenience more than health<\/strong>. That makes getting enough of these things an uphill battle. While we need eight hours of sleep a night, we may need to work late and still want to spend time with friends afterward. While we know we should eat less processed junk to have more energy, some foods are too tasty to resist, especially when we’re tired.<\/p>\n Luckily, just as we can look to evolution to see why we have certain traits\u2014goosebumps, eyebrows, hair on our head\u2014we can also look back to see how much of these activities we need, and compare simple things like:<\/p>\n In addition to looking back, it’s also very helpful to think about how much time you spend in “discovery mode” versus “defensive mode.” According to Caroline Webb, who wrote the brilliant book How to Have a Good Day<\/em><\/a>, “every moment of the day, our brain is busy scanning the environment for unpleasant things we should avoid and pleasant things we should rush toward.” She uses the two terms to refer to the times we spend feeling like we’re protecting ourselves (defensive mode), and the times it “feels as if the world is on our side” (discovery mode). The key, she argues, is to spend less time in defense mode, and as much time as possible in discovery mode, “where we’re focused on the rewarding aspects of an experience rather than the potential threats it poses to us.”<\/p>\n I can’t think of a better way to frame the feeling I had during this experiment. A week or two in, as my energy began to increase, and as I brought more of myself to my work and life, I felt as though a switch had flipped. I had more stamina and resiliency, and felt as though the world was conspiring in my favor. My mind was clear, calm and, perhaps most importantly, balanced. And whenever I felt myself slipping back into defensive mode, a brisk walk around town, a good night’s sleep, or more social interaction did the trick to flip the switch back again.<\/p>\n By taking advantage of the way our body is programmed to thrive\u2014getting enough physical activity, nutrition, sunshine, social interaction, and sleep\u2014we can be happier, healthier, calmer, and more productive.<\/p>\n Our bodies and brains are incredibly intertwined\u2014and they became that way over the span of 2.5 million years. It’s hard to fight against a force as powerful as evolution. But when we work with it, as I found, the results can be absolutely remarkable.<\/p>\n Source<\/a>. ↩<\/a><\/p><\/li> This could be why becoming bipedal (walking on two legs) served as such an advantage for us: we no longer needed our now-arms to move around, which paved the way for us to experiment with tools. ↩<\/a><\/p><\/li> Source<\/a>. ↩<\/a><\/p><\/li> Source<\/a>. ↩<\/a><\/p><\/li> Source: The Story of The Human Body<\/em><\/a>. ↩<\/a><\/p><\/li> Source<\/a>. ↩<\/a><\/p><\/li> I allow myself one exception for each of these throughout the month. ↩<\/a><\/p><\/li> Well, not quite as fast as lightning. Depending on the type of neuron, information in your brain travels between 1 and 268 mph. (Source<\/a>. ↩<\/a><\/p><\/li> Source<\/a>. ↩<\/a><\/p><\/li> Source: Spark<\/em><\/a>. ↩<\/a><\/p><\/li> Source<\/a>. ↩<\/a><\/p><\/li> Source<\/a>. ↩<\/a><\/p><\/li> Source<\/a>. ↩<\/a><\/p><\/li><\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Why we’re built the way we are I find history boring. Back in high school, I always tried to avoid studying the subject, opting to take electives like economics and business instead. I usually gloss over the history of pretty much anything when I\u2019m reading a book or article. But there is one aspect of […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8927,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n<\/p>\n
Why we’re built the way we are<\/strong><\/h1>\n
Our brains and bodies, on the other hand, have barely evolved over the last hundred thousand years. All the while, our living environment has changed completely as we\u2019ve invented tools to improve our lives.2<\/a><\/sup> We may have started off rubbing sticks and flint together to make fire, but we very quickly created language, the wheel, surgical instruments, automobiles, contraceptives, telescopes, and transistors. Over the last 10,000 years\u2014especially since the agricultural revolution 9,000 years ago, and the industrial revolution last century\u2014we’ve molded a new world. But like a concrete statue, our bodies remain frozen in time. We’re stuck in a world full of light bulbs, fast food restaurants, and the internet, with bodies custom-built to hunt down prey, survive for days without food, and flee from saber-toothed tigers.<\/p>\n
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One Month of Living Like A Caveman<\/strong><\/h1>\n
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\nApril 6, 2016 in Ottawa. Two weeks later, on April 21, it was 23\u00b0C in Ottawa (73.4\u00baF).<\/p>\nA Fine Balance<\/strong><\/h1>\n
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Our brains have evolved alongside our bodies over the last 2.5 million years and, as such, our brains and bodies are connected in innumerable ways. Research shows our brain is chemically balanced when we get enough of the good stuff our bodies were built for, which I experimented with this month:<\/p>\n
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What I\u00a0Discovered<\/strong><\/h1>\n
\nMy bed for the month\u2014a yoga mat that I kept on the floor beside my bed.<\/p>\nDiscovery Mode<\/h1>\n
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